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The diagnosis of infertility is often very overwhelming for patients. Not only are they faced with the news that conceiving a child is only possible through medical treatment, they are also presented with information that is totally new to them. New medical jargon along with recommendations for treatments and tests that are completely unfamiliar can be very intimidating for the newly diagnosed.
Infertility fundamentally refers to the inability to conceive offsprings. In more specific terms, it is the inability to achieve pregnancy, by a couple of reproductive age, after one whole year of unprotected sexual activity. Primary Infertility is a term used to define infertility in a couple who are yet to have their first child. Secondary Infertility is the failure to conceive after a previous pregnancy.
Statistically, about 40 percent of all
are caused by the male, 40 percent by the female, and 20 percent involves complications with both partners. Male Infertility occurs as a result of semen deficiencies. It is usually diagnosed by a thorough and detailed semen analysis. Sometimes, blood tests are also required to determine hormonal imbalances or genetic issues. Female infertility cannot be specifically defined, but it is generally described as a disease of the reproductive system that leads to failure of conception. Several examinations are conducted to determine the exact cause of female infertility – hormonal testing through blood samples, ultrasound scanning, pelvic examinations and laparoscopy.
At Birth and Beyond, we believe that there is never a ‘black-and-white’ approach to fertility issues. Both partners, with their varying levels of fertility, contribute equally towards conception. In some cases, high fertility levels of one partner can compensate for the low fertility levels of the other.
In general, infertility could be caused by genetic or lifestyle-related factors. However, a few factors are specific to male and female infertility. Lifestyle-related factors: obesity, excessive tobacco/alcohol/drug consumption, sedentary lifestyle, over-exercising and age. Factors contributing to male infertility: genetic issues, endocrine problems, hormone imbalance and testicular malformations. Factors contributing to female infertility: ovulation issues, pelvic inflammatory disease, blockage of fallopian tubes, uterine issues and endometriosis.
Thanks to the rapid advances made by medical science, a range of treatments are available today that can treat infertility at various stages. Through a combination of fertility medication and surgery, cases of infertility can definitely be converted into success stories. The rate of success can vary depending on the method of treatment used.
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